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Fog-Aided Wireless Networks for Content Delivery: Fundamental Latency Trade-Offs

机译:用于内容交付的雾辅助无线网络:基本延迟   权衡

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摘要

A fog-aided wireless network architecture is studied in which edge-nodes(ENs), such as base stations, are connected to a cloud processor via dedicatedfronthaul links, while also being endowed with caches. Cloud processing enablesthe centralized implementation of cooperative transmission strategies at theENs, albeit at the cost of an increased latency due to fronthaul transfer. Incontrast, the proactive caching of popular content at the ENs allows for thelow-latency delivery of the cached files, but with generally limitedopportunities for cooperative transmission among the ENs. The interplay betweencloud processing and edge caching is addressed from an information-theoreticviewpoint by investigating the fundamental limits of a highSignal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) metric, termed normalized delivery time (NDT),which captures the worst-case coding latency for delivering any requestedcontent to the users. The NDT is defined under the assumptions of either serialor pipelined fronthaul-edge transmission, and is studied as a function offronthaul and cache capacity constraints. Placement and delivery strategiesacross both fronthaul and wireless, or edge, segments are proposed with the aimof minimizing the NDT. Information-theoretic lower bounds on the NDT are alsoderived. Achievability arguments and lower bounds are leveraged to characterizethe minimal NDT in a number of important special cases, including systems withno caching capabilities, as well as to prove that the proposed schemes achieveoptimality within a constant multiplicative factor of 2 for all values of theproblem parameters.
机译:研究了雾辅助无线网络体系结构,其中边缘节点(EN)(例如基站)通过专用的前传链路连接到云处理器,同时还具有高速缓存。云处理可以在EN上集中实施协作传输策略,尽管这会因前传传输而导致延迟增加。相反,在EN上对流行内容进行主动缓存可以实现缓存文件的低延迟传递,但在EN之间进行协作传输的机会通常有限。通过研究高信噪比(SNR)指标的基本限制(称为归一化传递时间(NDT)),从信息理论的角度解决了云处理与边缘缓存之间的相互影响,该指标捕获了最坏情况下的编码延迟向用户交付任何请求的内容。 NDT是在串行传输或流水线前传边缘传输的假设下定义的,并根据前传和缓存容量约束进行研究。提出了跨前传和无线或边缘网段的放置和传送策略,目的是使NDT最小化。还推导了NDT的信息理论下限。在许多重要的特殊情况下,包括在没有缓存功能的系统中,都利用可达到性参数和下界来描述最小NDT的特征,并证明对于所有问题参数值,所提出的方案均在2的常数乘法因子内实现了最优性。

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